Publications by authors named "J T Nevill"

Background: Since 2015, the Complex Reviews Synthesis Unit (CRSU) has developed a suite of web-based applications (apps) that conduct complex evidence synthesis meta-analyses through point-and-click interfaces. This has been achieved in the R programming language by combining existing R packages that conduct meta-analysis with the shiny web-application package. The CRSU apps have evolved from two short-term student projects into a suite of eight apps that are used for more than 3,000 h per month.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the population structure of Bull Sharks globally, revealing reproductive isolation among different ocean basins and distinct island populations, such as those in Japan and Fiji.
  • Through advanced DNA analysis, researchers found that Bull Sharks use shallow coastal waters for dispersal, while geographical barriers limit gene flow, which impacts their conservation.
  • The findings highlight the vulnerability of local Bull Shark populations to overfishing, particularly among females that return to specific breeding areas, emphasizing the need for targeted management strategies to prevent local declines.
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Background: Network meta-analysis (NMA) has been increasingly adopted worldwide by Cochrane reviews, guideline developers and decision-making bodies to identify optimal treatment choices. However, NMA results are often produced statically, not allowing stakeholders to 'dig deeper' and interrogate with their own judgement. Additionally, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, unnecessary or duplicated reviews have been proposed which analyse from the same pool of evidence.

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"After a certain high level of technical skill is achieved, science and art tend to coalesce in aesthetics, plasticity, and form. The greatest scientists are always artists as well." said Albert Einstein.

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Knowledge of population structure, connectivity, and effective population size remains limited for many marine apex predators, including the bull shark . This large-bodied coastal shark is distributed worldwide in warm temperate and tropical waters, and uses estuaries and rivers as nurseries. As an apex predator, the bull shark likely plays a vital ecological role within marine food webs, but is at risk due to inshore habitat degradation and various fishing pressures.

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