Introduction of an enhanced recovery pathway results in decreased length of stay in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion: A description of implementation strategies and retrospective before-and-after study of outcomes.

Study Objective: This study assessed whether implementation of an enhanced recovery-based pathway decreased length of stay without increasing readmissions among patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion.

Design: Retrospective observational before-and-after study.

Setting: A tertiary children's hospital.

Pulmonary Implications of Pediatric Spinal Deformities.

"Pediatric spinal deformities may be associated with pulmonary complications in a patient's lifetime. A review of the diagnosis of spinal abnormalities includes classifications of scoliosis and kyphosis, correlating physical examination findings and radiographic interpretation. The natural history of untreated spine deformities is reviewed along with the associated altered pulmonary compromise.

Pediatric Scoliosis and Kyphosis: An Overview of Diagnosis, Management, and Surgical Treatment.

Evaluation of pediatric spinal deformity requires knowledge of special orthopaedic testing and radiographic interpretation. The determination of recommendations for treatment of spinal abnormalities in children can be challenging and at times complex, as treatment options are dependent upon a variety of factors. The etiology of scoliosis or kyphosis, presence or absence of vertebral anomalies, symptoms, magnitude of the curve, physiologic/skeletal age, and evidence of and risk of progression all require consideration and play a role in the shared decision-making process.

Effects of divided attention on swallowing in persons with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether attentional resources are involved in swallowing in persons with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and if so, in which phase(s) of swallowing. The approach involved a dual-task, reaction time (RT) paradigm using ten participants with Parkinson's disease. Single-task baseline measures were obtained for durations of the anticipatory phase and oropharyngeal phase of swallowing and RTs were obtained for nonword auditory stimuli.

Effects of divided attention on swallowing in healthy participants.

Swallowing impairments are treated mostly behaviorally. It is requisite to understand the relationship of cognition, specifically attention, with swallowing since so many swallowing impairments occur concomitantly with cognitive disorders. This study examined the hypothesis that attentional resources are required during swallowing.