Evaluation of the Association Between Hearing Aids and Reduced Cognitive Decline in Older Adults with Hearing Impairment.

Objective: We investigated whether hearing aids (HAs) for hearing impairment may reduce cognitive decline in older adults.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort.

Setting: Ambulatory for medical checkup.

[Functional outcome of primary pontine hemorrhage: conservative treatment or stereotaxic surgery].

In this study we compared the outcome of patients with primary pontine hemorrhage (PPH) in those who underwent stereotaxic aspiration and those treated non-surgically. Out of 75 PPHs, 37 patients were selected. Their consciousness on admission was somnolent to semicoma (alert and deeply comatose cases were excluded).

Angioplasty for the infusion of fasudil hydrochloride to treat cerebral symptomatic vasospasm.

The present report describes the successful treatment of cerebral symptomatic vasospasm (SVS) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with super-selective intra-arterial infusion of fasudil hydrochloride (ERIL((R))). We treated seventeen vascular territories in 12 patients with selective intra-arterial infusion of fasudil hydrochloride (FSD). FSD was infused through a catheter (a microcatheter in nine patients) at a rate of 1.

Mesh-and-glue technique to prevent leakage of cerebrospinal fluid after implantation of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene dura substitute--technical note.

Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) can be used as a dura substitute but is associated with leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the suture line. Fibrin glue alone may not prevent this problem. This new method for sealing the suture line in ePTFE membrane uses an absorbable polyglycoic acid mesh soaked with fibrinogen fluid placed on the suture line.