Publications by authors named "J Samaan"

Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes national data on gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) mortality in the U.S. from 2010 to May 2023, highlighting trends and identifying vulnerable populations.
  • Despite a consistent decrease in GIB deaths from 2010 to 2019, there was a surge in excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially among young males aged 19-44.
  • By 2023, GIB-related mortality rates returned to expected levels, indicating a resolution of pandemic-related excess deaths.
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The integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare highlights the need to ensure their efficacy while mitigating potential harms, such as the perpetuation of biases. Current evidence on the existence of bias within LLMs remains inconclusive. In this study, we present an approach to investigate the presence of bias within an LLM designed for mental health support.

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Background And Aims: Fully covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMSs) are widely used in benign upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, but stent migration remains a limitation. An over-the-scope clip (OTSC) device (Stentfix {SF], Ovesco Endoscopy) for stent anchoring has recently been developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of OTSC fixation on FCSEMS migration rate.

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Esophageal self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) are an important endoscopic tool. These stents have now been adapted successfully to manage post-bariatric surgery complications such as anastomotic leaks and strictures. In centers of expertise, this has become the primary standard-of-care treatment given its minimally invasive nature, and that it results in early oral feeding, decreased hospitalization, and overall favorable outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted healthcare in the U.S., impacting death rates among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • A study analyzed death data from over 99% of the population between 2006 and 2021, revealing that non-COVID-19-related IBD deaths surged by over 13% during the pandemic years.
  • The findings indicated that younger ulcerative colitis patients and non-Hispanic black Crohn's disease patients experienced higher mortality, possibly due to delayed healthcare access and increased deaths occurring at home or in medical facilities.
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