High-dose vitamin D to improve outcomes in the convalescent phase of complicated severe acute malnutrition in Pakistan: a double-blind randomised controlled trial (ViDiSAM).

We have previously shown that high-dose vitamin D improved weight gain and neurodevelopmental indices in children receiving standard therapy for uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Here we present results of a randomised placebo-controlled trial in Lahore, Pakistan, to determine whether two oral doses of 200,000 international units (IU) vitamin D (the first administered on or before the day of hospital discharge and the second administered 14 days later) would benefit children aged 6-59 months during the convalescent phase of complicated SAM. Eligible participants were individually randomised to intervention vs.

Vibration-Based Anomaly Detection for Induction Motors Using Machine Learning.

Predictive maintenance of induction motors continues to be a significant challenge in ensuring industrial reliability and minimizing downtime. In this study, machine learning techniques are utilized to enhance fault diagnosis through the use of the Machinery Fault Database (MAFAULDA). A detailed extraction of statistical features was performed on multivariate time-series data to capture essential patterns that could indicate potential faults.

Gender disparity in living organ donation: a qualitative analysis of experiences and perceptions of female donors in Pakistan.

Objectives: This study aims to explore and analyse the interplay of sociocultural, psychological and institutional factors, gender roles and power dynamics in shaping the decision-making processes and experiences of living kidney and liver donors in Punjab, specifically focusing on women.

Design: This study employed a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews to delve into the narratives and experiences of living kidney and liver donors in Punjab.

Setting: Punjab Human Organ Transplantation Authority (PHOTA), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Exploring Team Dynamics in Virtual Reality Environments.

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe examined team dynamics in virtual reality (VR) environments, using an integrative approach that combines traditional performance metrics with VR and sensor-based measures. We found that group dynamics in VR is a complex and multifaceted construct and is influenced by various team aspects. Team efficiency and effectiveness in VR were substantially related to team performance, physiological conditions, and behaviors.

Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition, clinical health markers and memory status in the adult population: a single-blind randomised controlled trial.

Introduction: Despite the popularity and potential protective effects of intermittent fasting (IF) against metabolic disorders, more human trials must be conducted to highlight its effects on human health. Therefore, the present trial aimed to investigate the effect of IF on the body composition, health markers, and memory status of obese and overweight adults.

Methods: A parallel randomised controlled trial was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, with 30 participants recruited from each of the three arms (regular diet, customised diet, and IF group) with a follow-up period of 12 weeks.