Publications by authors named "J Sacarlal"

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative bacterium capable of colonizing the human stomach, which can lead to various gastrointestinal conditions. Several invasive and non-invasive methods exist for diagnosing H.

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African research capacity is challenged by insufficient infrastructure to solicit and manage grants from local and international funding agencies. The manuscript provides an overview and discusses lessons learned about the pioneering role of the Mozambique Institute for Health Education and Research (MIHER) as the first research support center (RSC) in supporting the management of research grants in Mozambique, emphasizing its impact on research capacity development. Using mixed methods, data were comprehensively collected to identify MIHER's primary achievements from 2010 to 2023.

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Background: Alterations in haematological, biochemical parameters and cytokine levels, were reported in patients with COVID-19, however, there is an underrepresentation of the African population, which could provide evidence for understanding SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and useful tools for clinical management of cases. In this study, we aimed to determine the haematological, biochemical and cytokine profile in Mozambican individuals with SARS-CoV-2.

Methods: A cohort of 85 Mozambican individuals with RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 results, was stratified into negative, asymptomatic, mild, moderate, and severe categories.

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is known to be associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, including pre-eclampsia (PE), prematurity, perinatal and maternal mortality. Data on the burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant women and their offspring in Sub-Saharan Africa is limited. We aimed to estimate SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and determine PE biomarkers in Mozambican pregnant women with perinatal loss.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among 233 non-pregnant women in Maputo, Mozambique, finding a high overall STI prevalence of 89%, with 63% testing positive for HPV and 24% for HIV.* -
  • The majority of women reported vaginal discharge (90%), a common symptom, and 56% had co-infections with any STI and HPV, with 45% of these co-infections identified as high-risk HPV genotypes.* -
  • The research utilized advanced diagnostic methods, including multiplex STD and HPV Direct Flow Chip Kits and rapid HIV tests, indicating a significant health concern in the region regarding STIs and their effective detection.*
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