Publications by authors named "J Ruano"

Transgender people have been experiencing significant advancements in their social visibility, although they continue to face frequent discrimination and exclusion. Among the issues encompassing transgender individuals' health care, the right to reproductive and sexual health have gained traction in the study landscape, necessitating an exploration of fertility preservation options for these patients. This report sheds light on the process of cryopreserving gametes and ovarian tissue after total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for gender reassignment in a transgender man in hormonal masculinization.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune condition that leads to hair loss, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with recent studies suggesting that scalp microbiota may affect its progression through inflammatory responses.
  • - A study with 24 participants analyzed the scalp microbiomes of those with varying severities of AA and healthy individuals, finding significant differences in microbial communities and their correlation with inflammation and AA severity.
  • - Results showed that patients with severe AA had more pro-inflammatory bacteria, while those with milder forms had beneficial bacteria, indicating that scalp microbiota might be linked to AA inflammation, though further research is needed to understand the exact relationship.
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Objective: To characterize laparoscopy teaching in Medical Residency Programs in Gynecology and Obstetrics in Brazil, and to evaluate preceptors' characteristics in laparoscopy programs and map laparoscopic training practice scenarios.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study evaluated questionnaire responses from coordinators of the Medical Residency Programs in Gynecology and Obstetrics from 2019 to 2021.

Results: The questionnaire was sent to 175 programs, and 90 responses were received (51.

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Cell line development for production of vaccine antigens or therapeutic proteins typically involves transfection, selection, and enrichment for high-expressing cells. Enrichment methods include minipool enrichment, antibody-based enrichment, and enrichment based on co-expressed fluorescent biosensor proteins. However, these methods have limitations regarding labor and cost intensity, the generation of antibodies and assurance of their viral safety, and potential expression-interference or signal-saturation of the co-expressed fluorescent protein.

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Background: Treatment optimization may require dosing flexibility. The Phase 3 JADE REGIMEN trial (NCT03627767) evaluated maintenance of abrocitinib 200 mg-induced response in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) randomly assigned to subsequent maintenance with continuous-dose abrocitinib (200 mg), reduced-dose abrocitinib (100 mg) or placebo. Maintenance with continuous-dose abrocitinib was associated with a stronger prevention of disease flares, but also with a higher occurrence of adverse events, compared with the reduced dose.

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