Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous disease that manifests with nonspecific symptoms of abdominal pain, anorexia, and weight loss. The disparity in the presentation of this condition presents a tremendous diagnostic challenge. There are few reports of species causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis without previous localized masses or abscesses have been published.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel cannabinoids require systematic research to inform policies and practices. There is a growing interest in semi-synthetic cannabinoids by consumers, manufacturers, and regulators. However, there is a scarcity of research on these substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo define the optimal cutoff point for determining methylation status of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) by pyrosequencing in glioblastoma. A retrospective study of 109 glioblastoma patients was performed to determine the optimal cutoff point for MGMT methylation status. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed 21% as the optimal cutoff (sensitivity: 68%; specificity: 59%) for MGMT methylation corresponding with the highest likelihood ratio of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor any given bacteriophage genome or phage-derived sequences in metagenomic data sets, we are unable to assign a function to 50-90% of genes, or more. Structural protein-encoding genes constitute a large fraction of the average phage genome and are among the most divergent and difficult-to-identify genes using homology-based methods. To understand the functions encoded by phages, their contributions to their environments, and to help gauge their utility as potential phage therapy agents, we have developed a new approach to classify phage ORFs into ten major classes of structural proteins or into an "other" category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParaneoplastic autoimmune phenomena may occur in up to 30% of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We present the case of a patient with MDS who developed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage due to paraneoplastic autoimmune vasculitis. The patient was a 55-year-old male who had been referred for outpatient hematology/oncology evaluation by his primary care physician for incidentally discovered thrombocytopenia.
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