Publications by authors named "J R NORMAN"

Issue Addressed: Nutrition and physical activity practices in Australian family day care are suboptimal. A web-based tool was co-developed with family day care service providers and educators, health promotion staff and the New South Wales Ministry of Health to promote healthier nutrition and physical activity practices through an existing quality improvement process.

Methods: Formative evaluation was conducted in January-February 2023.

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Donor-derived fecal microbiota treatments are efficacious in preventing recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI), but they have inherently variable quality attributes, are difficult to scale and harbor the risk of pathogen transfer. In contrast, VE303 is a defined consortium of eight purified, clonal bacterial strains developed for prevention of rCDI. In the phase 2 CONSORTIUM study, high-dose VE303 was well tolerated and reduced the odds of rCDI by more than 80% compared to placebo.

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Article Synopsis
  • Many gut microbiome species in industrialized populations offer both benefits, like reducing intestinal inflammation, and risks, such as links to autoimmune disorders like IBD.
  • Recent research focused on bacterial cell surface carbohydrates, specifically capsular polysaccharides (CPS), which play a role in these interactions but still raises several unknowns.
  • The study highlights the structural and functional characteristics of a unique polysaccharide deacetylase enzyme from this gut microbe, providing insights into CPS biosynthesis that may impact its medical relevance.
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The RETREAT (Risk Estimation of Tumor Recurrence After Transplant) Score is a validated tool to predict post-transplant HCC recurrence risk. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) bound to Lens culinaris agglutinin (AFP-L3) and des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin (DCP) measured at transplant predict worse post-LT survival and may improve the RETREAT score. Our cohort comprised 284 patients transplanted for HCC who were within or downstaged to Milan, with 23 (8.

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