Publications by authors named "J R Farndon"

Article Synopsis
  • Under acidic conditions with TFA and water, BocNHOTs facilitates specific 1,2-aminohydroxylation of alkenes through a two-step reaction involving aziridination and water-mediated opening.
  • This method leads to different or more selective regioselectivity compared to traditional epoxidation methods.
  • The reaction can be adapted to use various nucleophiles, enabling diverse transformations like amino(thio)etherification, diamination, and more, as well as unique intramolecular reactions.
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Article Synopsis
  • Dearomatization reactions allow for the creation of complex molecules from simpler, flat precursors by forming new C-C and C-N bonds, with the latter being less explored.
  • Recent efforts in drug discovery have emphasized the development of methods to create nitrogen-containing compounds, leading to new reactions that can produce sp-rich amino-containing structures.
  • This review highlights the evolution and recent advancements in C-N bond forming dearomatization reactions, focusing on their application in scaffold assembly processes and providing historical context.
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In situ deprotection (TFA) of O-Ts activated N-Boc hydroxylamines triggers intramolecular aziridination of N-tethered alkenes to provide complex N-heterocyclic ring systems. Synthetic and computational studies corroborate a diastereospecific aza-Prilezhaev-type mechanism. The feasibility of related intermolecular alkene aziridinations is also demonstrated.

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Diamine-mediated α-deprotonation of O-alkyl carbamates or benzoates with alkyllithium reagents, trapping of the carbanion with organoboron compounds, and 1,2-metalate rearrangement of the resulting boronate complex are the primary steps by which organoboron compounds can be stereoselectively homologated. Although the final step can be easily monitored by B NMR spectroscopy, the first two steps, which are typically carried out at cryogenic temperatures, are less well understood owing to the requirement for specialized analytical techniques. Investigation of these steps by in situ IR spectroscopy has provided invaluable data for optimizing the homologation reactions of organoboron compounds.

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We outline a simple protocol that accesses directly unprotected secondary amines by intramolecular C-N bond forming dearomatization or aryl C-H amination. The method is dependent on the generation of a potent electrophilic aminating agent released by in situ deprotection of O-Ts activated N-Boc hydroxylamines.

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