Self-perceived views on offender rehabilitation in detained adolescent boys: a qualitative analysis in the context of the good lives model.

Introduction: An upcoming offender rehabilitation model, the Good Lives Model (GLM), proposes that effective offender rehabilitation should adopt a focus: reducing recidivism risk enhancing the offender's well-being. To achieve this, the GLM suggests rehabilitation should include the prosocial fulfilment of a universal set of human needs termed "primary goods." A focus on primary goods attainment and well-being is hypothesized to improve treatment motivation and achieve more sustainable desistance from future offending.

Best practice recommendations on the application of seclusion and restraint in mental health services: An evidence, human rights and consensus-based approach.

Unlabelled: WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Seclusion and restraint still regularly occur within inpatient mental health services. The Council of Europe requires the development of a policy on for instance age limits, techniques and time limits. However, they only define the outer limits of such a policy by indicating when rights are violated.

Means of restraint in residential care when there is no acute danger. Time for the European committee on the prevention of torture to set the standard.

This contribution analyses the approach of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) to means of restraint in residential psychiatric and disability care. Generally, the CPT states that means of restraint can only be applied in cases of acute danger, and if all alternatives have failed. Detailed and strict conditions apply, including for the duration (usually minutes rather than hours).

On Spinocerebellar Ataxia 21 as a Mimicker of Cerebral Palsy.

Objectives: Sporadic variants in ataxia genes may mimic cerebral palsy (CP). Spinocerebellar ataxia 21 (SCA21), a very rare autosomal dominant disease, was discovered to be associated with variants in the transmembrane protein 240 () gene in 2014. In this report, we present 2 patients with sporadic SCA21, one of them diagnosed with ataxic CP.

[Flemish guideline for the prevention and use of seclusion and restraint].

Background: International consensus states that seclusion and restraint should only be applied as briefly and as little as possible. However, audits by the Care Inspectorate show that this is not always the case in Flemish mental health care (MHC).

Aim: To describe the development of a multidisciplinary guideline for the prevention and application of seclusion and restraint in inpatient MHC, underpinned by both clinical-scientific and legal evidence.