Incidence of adult tonsillectomy for hypertrophic indications in Southwest Finland.

Background: Large palatine tonsils cause a variety of symptoms including obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. In adults, the prevalence of tonsillar hypertrophy remains uncertain.

Aims: We estimated the incidence of tonsillectomy for adult palatine tonsillar hypertrophy using population data and retrospective patient charts.

Intraoperative Bleeding Complications Leading to Blood Transfusions (BloTs) in 17,412 Cholecystectomies in Finland: A Study With Special Reference to Elderly Patients.

Background/aim: Cholelithiasis (Chole) is one of the most common diseases needing operative management worldwide. However, there are few studies assessing the intraoperative bleeding (IOB) complications leading to blood transfusions (BloTs) in elderly patients with cholecystectomy (Ccy).

Patients And Methods: Outcome after IOB complications and need for BloTs in a cohort of 17,412 patients with Ccys were assessed with special reference to elderly Ccy patients.

Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Pain Survey Cysteine Protease Caspase-1 (Casp1) Blood Levels Following Midline Laparotomy: A Prospective Randomized Study of Patients With Benign Disease and Patients With Cancer.

Background/aim: There is lack of studies assessing the correlation between pain scales and acute phase immune response (APR) following surgery. The purpose of this work was to assess the correlation between cysteine protease caspase-1 (Casp1) blood levels and two pain scales in a cohort of 56 midline laparotomy (MLa) patients and to assess their link with other cytokines (CYTs).

Patients And Methods: Blood levels of Casp1 and other CYTs (IL-18, IL-18BP, IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1β) were measured before operation and following surgery in patients with MLa.

Correlation Between Blood Levels of Cysteine Protease Caspase-1 (Casp1) and Pain Scores (NRS) Post-surgery: A Prospective Randomized Study of Patients With Cholelithiasis.

Background/aim: Cysteine protease caspase-1 (Casp1) plays a crucial role in the conversion of pro-cytokines to active cytokines (CYTs). The purpose of this work was to determine Casp1 blood levels in a cohort of 114 cholecystectomy patients and assess their association with other CYTs and numeric rating scale (NRS) pain scores, postoperatively.

Patients And Methods: Blood levels of Casp1 and seven CYTs (IL-18, IL-18BP, IL-1ra, IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-8) were measured at three time points; before operation, immediately after operation, and six hours after operation in 114 patients with cholelithiasis (Chole).