Publications by authors named "J Pukkila"

Article Synopsis
  • WHO collaborates with countries to manage acute public health events by providing reliable information through Disease Outbreak News (DON) reports.
  • Since 1996, WHO has published over 3000 DON reports, focusing on major health threats like Ebola and cholera, with significant public interest highlighted by 2.6 million visits per year.
  • The structure of DON reports has evolved to enhance clarity and detail, reflecting WHO's ongoing efforts to improve how they communicate health information globally.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a strong public health intelligence (PHI) system to detect and assess acute global health threats, guided by the International Health Regulations (2005).
  • - PHI involves four main steps: detection, verification, risk assessment, and reporting, which are carried out continuously at WHO's headquarters and regional offices.
  • - As public health risks increase globally, a diverse team is essential for effective PHI operations, making it a critical component of the global health framework.
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Mass gatherings (MG) present a number of challenges to public health authorities and governments across the world with sporting events, tournaments, music festivals, religious gatherings and all other MG having historically posed a risk to the spread and amplification of a range of infectious diseases. Transmission of gastrointestinal, respiratory, waterborne and sexually transmitted infectious diseases pose a particular risk: all have been linked to MG events [-]. Infection risk often depends on the nature of the mass gathering, and on the profile and behaviour of its participants.

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(1) Hyperglycemia and oral pathology accelerate each other in diabetes. We evaluated whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with self-reported increased oral health care needs and oral symptoms, including third molar symptoms, during pregnancy. (2) Pregnant women with ( = 1030) and without GDM ( = 935) were recruited in this multicenter Finnish Gestational Diabetes study in 2009-2012.

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Article Synopsis
  • A fresh strategy for managing pandemics and epidemics is essential.* -
  • This strategy should incorporate contemporary methods for monitoring health threats and evaluating risks.* -
  • It emphasizes the importance of building trust and collaboration among all parties involved, including the public.*
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