Obestatin may affect the GnRH/KNDy gene network in sheep hypothalamus.

The effects of obestatin on gonadotrophic axis activity in ruminants have not yet been determined. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intracerebroventricular infusions of obestatin on the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) mRNA and protein expressions as well as on KNDy mRNA and kisspeptin (Kiss) peptide expressions in peripubertal female sheep. Animals were randomly divided into two groups: the control group received intracerebroventricular infusions of the vehicle, and the obestatin group was infused with obestatin (25 μg/120 μL h).

Does obestatin modulate the hypothalamic appetite-regulating network in peripubertal sheep?

The participation of peripheral peptides in the processes regulating the food intake (energy homeostasis) at the central nervous system level remains unclear. This study focuses on the role of obestatin in neuronal activity within the hypothalamic appetite-regulating network in ruminants. The animals (n = 28) were randomly divided into two groups.

Obestatin stimulates the somatotrophic axis activity in sheep.

The effects of obestatin (an anorexigenic peripheral peptide) on somatotrophic axis activity in ruminants have not yet been determined. The aim of this study was to investigate the consequence of intracerebroventricular infusions of obestatin on the activity of the somatotrophic axis in peripubertal female sheep. Animals were randomly divided into two groups: control group received intracerebroventricular infusions of the vehicle, and the obestatin group was infused with obestatin (25 µg/120 µL h).

Expression of kisspeptin protein in hypothalamus and LH profile of growing female lambs.

Kisspeptin (kp) is considered to be one of the major regulators of the induction of pubertal events via the activation of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-LH system. The aim of the present study was to analyse expression of immunoreactive (ir) kp in the hypothalamic neurons of female lambs from the neonatal to the peripubertal period (5 days to 32 weeks) in relation to the plasma LH pattern using immunohistochemistry and image analysis. Hypothalami were collected from female lambs (n=33) from the infantile, juvenile, prepubertal and peripubertal periods.

Effects of intracerebroventricular infusions of ghrelin on secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone in peripubertal female sheep.

Reproduction depends on mechanisms responsible for the regulation of energy homeostasis and puberty is a developmental period when reproductive and somatic maturity are achieved. Ghrelin affects the activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis under conditions of energy insufficiency. An in vivo model based on intracerebroventricular (i.