Publications by authors named "J Philip McCoy"
Introduction: Pragmatic trials aim to speed translation to practice by integrating study procedures in routine care settings. This study evaluated implementation outcomes related to clinician and patient recruitment and participation in a trial of community paramedicine (CP) and presents successes and challenges of maintaining pragmatic study features.
Methods: Adults in the pre-hospital setting, emergency department (ED), or hospital being considered for referral to the ED/hospital or continued hospitalization for intermediate-level care were randomized 1:1 to CP care or usual care.
Disparities in completing testing for SARS-CoV-2 prior to otolaryngology procedures.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to identify patient characteristics influencing the completion of asymptomatic pre-operative SARS-CoV-2 testing among children undergoing ambulatory surgery.
- Out of 216 patients, 40.7% completed the testing, with results indicating that location of surgery and household income significantly affected testing compliance, while other factors like race and insurance type did not.
- The findings highlight the importance of socioeconomic factors in access to healthcare and adherence to safety measures during public health emergencies.
Article Synopsis
- * Aquatic embryos serve as ideal models for phenomics because they are diverse, ecologically relevant, and undergo significant changes, making them suitable for in-depth study.
- * The LabEmbryoCam is a versatile, automated phenotyping platform designed for timelapse imaging of aquatic embryos, incorporating advanced technologies like 3D printing and motion systems for detailed analysis such as heart rate and motion tracking.
Article Synopsis
- Translating findings from lung cancer screening trials to real-world settings has been difficult, prompting the development of the Engaged Approach to Lung Cancer Screening (EA-LCS) framework to improve adherence and health outcomes.
- The study used community-engaged research that involved interviews and surveys with LCS program staff and participants to identify effective strategies and principles that support adherence in lung cancer screening.
- Key factors for improving adherence included personalized communication, reliable contact points, and organized operations, all centered around themes of respect, trust, and engagement, forming the basis for the EA-LCS framework.
Importance: Major surgery sometimes involves long recovery or even permanent institutionalization. Little is known about long-term trajectories of postoperative recovery, as surgical registries are limited to 30-day outcomes and care can occur across various institutions.
Objective: To characterize long-term postoperative recovery trajectories.