Publications by authors named "J Pattison"

Article Synopsis
  • Scientists have created a new way to turn special stem cells into brain cells (neurons) that behave like real neurons in humans, which helps study brain diseases.
  • They can make a lot of these neurons that stay healthy and grow for at least 150 days, showing that they are developing properly.
  • The research also shows that these neurons can express genes related to brain diseases, which makes them useful for scientists trying to understand and test treatments for these disorders.
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid implementation of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Although rarely reported, perceptions from nursing staff who used the systems are critical for successful implementation and future expanded use of CGM in the inpatient setting.

Methods: A 22-item survey focused on CGM use was distributed to ICU nurses at two large academic medical centers in the United States in 2022.

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Background: There has been a spate of recent cases of human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) in Alberta, Canada. Alveolar echinococcosis is caused by , which is prevalent among coyote populations and present in domestic dogs in Alberta.

Methods And Results: Using qPCR, we estimated the seasonal fecal prevalence of in coyotes and dogs in a multiuse recreation area close to Edmonton, Alberta, where we also setup remote cameras to model seasonal changes in the overlap in temporal activity and the spatial intensity of use among coyotes, humans, and dogs, as a proxy of potential transmission.

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Ectodermal dysplasias including skin abnormalities and cleft lip/palate result from improper surface ectoderm (SE) patterning. However, the connection between SE gene regulatory networks and disease remains poorly understood. Here, we dissect human SE differentiation with multiomics and establish GRHL2 as a key mediator of early SE commitment, which acts by skewing cell fate away from the neural lineage.

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Tight regulation of protein degradation pathways is essential for maintaining cardiac homeostasis. The goal of this work was to define the role of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), in cardiomyocytes. CMA acts as a selective degradation pathway of proteins using a cytosolic and lysosomal co-chaperone, HSPA8/HSC70, and the CMA-specific LAMP2A (lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2A) receptor.

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