Publications by authors named "J Papa"

Background: Changes in voice are a symptom of Parkinson's disease and used to assess the progression of the condition. However, natural differences in the voices of people can make this challenging. Computerized binary speech classification can identify people with PD (PwPD), but its multiclass application to detect the severity of the disease remains difficult.

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Human adenovirus (HAdV)-based oncolytic vectors, which are designed to preferentially replicate in and kill cancer cells, have shown modest efficacy in human clinical trials in part due to poor viral distribution throughout the tumor mass. Previously, we showed that expression of the p14 fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) fusogenic protein could enhance oncolytic HAdV efficacy and reduce tumor growth rate in a human xenograft mouse model of cancer. We now explore whether co-expression of the adenovirus death protein (ADP) with p14 FAST protein could synergize to further enhance oncolytic vector efficacy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Influenza pandemics emerge when animal viruses adapt to infect humans, and the study focuses on the role of the protein IFITM3 in this process.
  • Researchers found that mice and human cells lacking IFITM3 can be infected by low doses of avian influenza viruses that normally cannot infect them, highlighting IFITM3's importance in controlling virus infection thresholds.
  • The study suggests that deficiencies in IFITM3 may make humans more susceptible to new pandemic influenza viruses, as these deficiencies facilitate virus adaptation during interspecies transmission.
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Introduction: Weakened facial movements are early-stage symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS is generally detected based on changes in facial expressions, but large differences between individuals can lead to subjectivity in the diagnosis. We have proposed a computerized analysis of facial expression videos to detect ALS.

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