Publications by authors named "J P Munafo"

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by a cholinergic deficit, prompting conventional therapies to elevate acetylcholine levels as a compensatory measure. Two main strategies involve the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and/or the stimulation of acetylcholine receptors (AChR). Caffeine (CFF), known as a partial agonist of nAChR and an AChE inhibitor, acts as a cholinergic enhancer.

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The comfort food (CF) concept emerged during the latter half of the twentieth century. Although not well defined, CF can be described as familiar foods that elicit feelings of well-being and play a role in social interactions and psychological health. These foods are often calorically dense and nutrient-poor, and overconsumption of some CF may contribute to negative metabolic health outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lobster mushrooms, prized for their seafood-like aroma, are highly sought after by fine dining restaurants and food lovers but have a brief harvesting season, leading to their common drying for extended availability.
  • The study identified 35 different odorants in dried lobster mushrooms and measured the levels of 14 of them, revealing that 11 had significant aroma activity.
  • One key compound contributing to their seafood scent was identified as 2,6-dichlorophenol, and an aroma simulation model created from this research can help advance understanding of lobster mushroom aromas and their flavor production processes.
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The clustered mountain mint, , is a pleasant-smelling, native North American plant. Despite its wide geographical presence across the United States and Canada, little is known about the specific odorants responsible for its pleasing aroma. Herein, 42 odorants were identified in the plant through solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE), gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

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Culinary sage, L., is a popular spice plant commonly used throughout the world. In this study, 35 odorants were identified in dried sage via solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), including 9 that were identified in sage for the first time.

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