Publications by authors named "J P M van der Valk"

Article Synopsis
  • Pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) require timely diagnosis and proper treatment to minimize health issues, with a study showing inconsistent management practices among 13,000 children regarding antibiotic choices.
  • A local team recommended cephalexin as the preferred first-line treatment in 2019 due to its effectiveness, low cost, and ease of use, aiming to boost its prescription rates from 34% to 75% within six months.
  • After implementing standardized care pathways and provider education, the prescribing rate for cephalexin increased to 66%, demonstrating improved adherence to guidelines without affecting the rate of return visits for UTIs.
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Background: Asthma is a common disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the lower airways, bronchial hyperactivity, and (reversible) airway obstruction. The Global Initiative of Asthma Guideline recommends a flowchart to diagnose asthma with first-step spirometry with reversibility and a bronchial challenge test (BPT) with histamine or methacholine as a second step [1]. The BPT is considered burdensome, time-consuming for patients and staff, can cause side effects, and is expensive.

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Sciatic nerve injuries are rare and devastating complications that can occur following total hip dislocations. These injuries are even more uncommon when resulting from a closed reduction attempt. In the literature, only one other case of sciatic nerve palsy secondary to sciatic nerve laceration has been reported.

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