Proteus Syndrome, a rare case with an unusual presentation: Case report.

Introduction: Proteus Syndrome is a very rare syndrome, where only 200 cases has been reported so far.

Presentation Of Case: We were presented with a 45 year male with features of chronic Intestinal Obstruction. On Examination he had a giant right middle finger (Fig.

Confluent Endpoint Subthreshold Argon Laser for Serous Macular Detachment in Tilted Disc Syndrome Refractory to Anti-VEGF.

A 70-year-old woman presented with 20/200 visual acuity in the right eye. Multimodal imaging revealed tilted disc syndrome (TDS) with macular serous detachment (MSD) and pigmentary changes at the temporal margin of the optic disc. Subretinal fluid persisted after three monthly intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA) injections and threshold focal laser photocoagulation.

Choroidal and Retinal Abnormalities by Optical Coherence Tomography in Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome.

Context: Cortisol has been suggested as a risk factor for choroidal thickening, which may lead to retinal changes.

Objective: To compare choroidal thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with endogenous active Cushing's syndrome (CS) and to evaluate the occurrence of retinal abnormalities in the same group of patients.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Localized choroidal thickness variation and pigment epithelial detachment in dome-shaped macula with subretinal fluid.

The objective of this report is to demonstrate that individuals with dome-shaped macula can develop persistent subretinal fluid due to abrupt changes in the thickness of the choroid, making it unlikely to be reported. Additionally, these patients often have pigment epithelial detachments, suggestive of possible choroidal neo-vascularization. These two qualities can often lead to persistent subretinal fluid that is refractory to treatment.

Syphilitic retinitis and panuveitis simulating acute retinal necrosis: case report.

Retinitis and panuveitis in immunocompetent patients is a rare and sight-threatening disease, of difficult diagnosis. A case of a 31-year-old male who presented with unilateral placoid retinitis and panuveitis, unsuccessfully treated as acute retinal necrosis, that in fact was syphilis, with neurosyphilis and excellent response to treatment is reported.