Publications by authors named "J N Baumgartner"

Background: Applying nowcasting methods to partially accrued reportable disease data can help policymakers interpret recent epidemic trends despite data lags and quickly identify and remediate health inequities. During the 2022 mpox outbreak in New York City, we applied Nowcasting by Bayesian Smoothing (NobBS) to estimate recent cases, citywide and stratified by race or ethnicity (Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, and White). However, in real time, it was unclear if the estimates were accurate.

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Background: The involvement and engagement of people with lived experience is considered increasingly important in health research. A growing corpus of literature on the involvement of people with lived experience of mental health conditions, including people at psychosis high risk states, can be found. This study aims to explore the subjective experience of researchers and co-researchers with lived experience of psychosis high risk states who were involved in a participatory research project.

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Introduction: Delirium is a frequent complication in critically ill patients and is associated with adverse outcomes such as long-term cognitive impairment and increased mortality. It is unknown whether there are sex-related differences in intensive care unit (ICU) delirium and associated outcomes. We aimed to assess sex-specific differences in short-term mortality following ICU-delirium.

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Peer support is recommended for improving acute psychiatric care, but research is lacking. This qualitative study examines the impact, particularly on coercive measures, through semi-structured interviews with four peers, four patients, and twelve (non-peer) staff members from two acute psychiatric wards. Analysis shows that peers experience unique opportunities and challenges in this context.

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Article Synopsis
  • Differentiating borderline personality disorder (BPD) from bipolar I disorder (BD) is difficult; assessing personality functioning, self-identity, and interpersonal relations can aid in diagnosing these disorders.* -
  • A study evaluated 34 BPD patients, 28 BD patients, and 27 healthy controls using specific scales to measure personality organization, revealing that BPD patients had greater impairments in identity and aggression but lower issues with moral values compared to BD patients.* -
  • Findings indicate that BPD patients exhibit more severe personality functioning deficits than those with BD, suggesting the need for careful evaluation of personality organization to enhance diagnosis and treatment planning.*
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