An organisation working mainly reactively instead of proactively: a qualitative study of how frail users of home care services and their next of kin experience crises.

Background: Frail people receiving home care services face an increased risk of developing crisis, which can result in adverse events, coercive measures, and acute institutionalisation. The prevalence of frailty is expected to increase due to the ageing population in most countries. However, our knowledge of the process leading to crises among frail community-dwelling patients remains limited.

Reduced Knee Flexion Strength 18 Years After ACL Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendon Versus Patellar Tendon.

Background: Bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) and double-looped semitendinosus and gracilis (hamstring) grafts are commonly used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Short-term and midterm studies show little or no differences between the 2 grafts; however, there are only a few long-term studies to compare results between the 2 grafts.

Purpose: To compare the results after using either BPTB grafts or hamstring tendon grafts 18 years after ACL reconstruction.

How and why does it work? A video-based qualitative analysis of case conferences to reduce BPSD through the lens of Habermas's theory of communicative action.

Background: Case conferences are described as a goal-oriented, systematic method that team members can use to exchange professional opinions and develop treatment actions for a particular care problem. However, not all case conferences have proven to be effective. The Norwegian Targeted Interdisciplinary Model for the Evaluation and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (TIME) is an effective multicomponent model based on case conferences that informs approaches to behavioural and psychological symptoms in residents with dementia in nursing homes.

Infant Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Paired With Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation: A Feasibility Study.

Purpose: To determine the feasibility of modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) paired with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for infants with asymmetrical hand function (AHF).

Methods: Five infants received an experimental ABA design: (A1) 3 weeks of our Standard AHF Care, (B) 3 weeks mCIMT-NMES, and (A2) 3 weeks of our Standard AHF Care. Parents tracked key data in a daily log, and infants were assessed 4 times using the Hand Assessment for Infants and Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-2.