The closure issue related to liquid-cell mass transfer and substrate uptake dynamics in biological systems.

An original dynamic model for substrate uptake under transient conditions is established and used to simulate a variety of biological responses to external perturbations. The actual uptake and growth rates, treated as cell properties, are part of the model variables as well as the substrate concentration at the cell-liquid interface. Several regulatory loops inspired by the structure of the glycolytic chain are considered to establish a set of ordinary differential equations.

A critical analysis of Powell's results on the interdivision time distribution.

The cell-age and interdivision-time probability density functions (PDFs) have been extensively investigated since the 1940s due to their fundamental role in cell growth. The pioneering work of Powell established the first relationship between the interdivision-time and cell-age PDFs. In the literature, two definitions for the interdivision-time PDF have been proposed.

A photosynthetic rotating annular bioreactor (Taylor-Couette type flow) for phototrophic biofilm cultures.

In their natural environment, the structure and functioning of microbial communities from river phototrophic biofilms are driven by biotic and abiotic factors. An understanding of the mechanisms that mediate the community structure, its dynamics and the biological succession processes during phototrophic biofilm development can be gained using laboratory-scale systems operating with controlled parameters. For this purpose, we present the design and description of a new prototype of a rotating annular bioreactor (RAB) (Taylor-Couette type flow, liquid working volume of 5.

Orientation and detachment dynamics of Bacillus spores from stainless steel under controlled shear flow: modelling of the adhesion force.

Shear-flow induced spore detachment was performed under well-controlled laminar flow conditions, in a specially-designed shear stress flow chamber. By comparing detachment profiles of a panel of four strains, belonging to the B. cereus group (B.

A unique phenotypic modification of Lactococcus lactis cultivated in a Couette bioreactor.

Batch cultures of Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118 and IL 1403 were performed in a Couette bioreactor operated in the modulated wavy vortex flow and the turbulent regimes. This study provides an overall analysis taking into account both mechanical stress and mixing in a Couette bioreactor. A unique phenotypic aspect has been proved to occur only in the modulated wavy vortex flow regime for the two studied strains, namely that the cells become entrapped in a filamentous form.