Rationale And Objectives: To characterize and compare commercially available contrast media (CM) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in terms of their relaxivity at magnetic field strengths ranging from 0.47 T to 4.7 T at physiological temperatures in water and in plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuperparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles are used as a contrast agent in liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). SPIO particles exert their greatest influence on T2-weighted MR signal intensity. The time-to-echo (TE) value that provides optimal contrast has not been systematically studied over the range of clinically relevant field strengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncology (Williston Park)
June 2000
Eovist Injection (gadolinium-EOB-DTPA) is selectively taken up by hepatocytes, which will increase the signal intensity of normal liver parenchyma on T1-weighted images. This results in improved lesion-to-liver contrast because malignant tumors either do not contain hepatocytes or their functioning is hampered. Following intravenous (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that can cause left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. In patients with OSA, the LV dysfunction is usually evaluated by echocardiography. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of breathhold cine MRI for the study of LV dysfunction would be feasible and well tolerated by patients with OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study tested whether Gd-BOPTA/Dimeg or Gd-DTPA exerts greater relaxation enhancement for blood and reperfused infarcted myocardium. Relaxivity of Gd-BOPTA is increased by weak binding to serum albumin. Thirty-six rats were subjected to reperfused infarction before contrast (doses = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF