[Physiotherapeutic and rehabilitative options for neuromuscular scolioses : Areas of physiotherapy techniques in the field of tension between hypertonic and hypotonic forms of neuromuscular scoliosis].

Conservative treatment and physiotherapy (PT) of neuromuscular scoliosis and its underlying systemic causes is dominated by a pragmatic approach. In the choice of treatment, the observance of the underlying muscle tone sets the essential course to select an appropriate PT technique. Hypertonic forms need the reflex-modulation techniques included in Bobath or Vojta programmes.

[Orthopaedic technology and neuromuscular scoliosis : Orthotics, wheelchair seating shells and positioning aids].

Children and adolescents with neuromuscular scoliosis usually undergo severe challenges with their respiratory and locomotor systems during growth. Early onset scoliotic deformities take a whole team of specialists to ease the problematic side effects associated with poor posture and seating abilities. Wheelchairs and seating shells need to be adjusted as does suitable bracing for the collapsing spine.

Three-dimensional acetabular orientation during periacetabular osteotomy: a video analysis of acetabular rim position using an external fixator as navigation tool during reorientation procedure.

Introduction: Bernese periacetabular osteotomy is an effective procedure for treating acetabular dysplasia. However, limited visual control of the acetabular position during surgery may result in under- or overcorrection with residual dysplasia or femoroacetabular impingement. Thus, we wanted to find a simple method to control the effect of correction in the sagittal and coronal plane.

[Conservative and surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis].

Idiopathic scoliosis is the largest group of all forms of scoliosis in the growth phase accounting for 80-90%. A distinction is made between idiopathic infantile (0-3 years), juvenile (4-10 years) and adolescent scoliosis (>10 years), depending on the age when scoliosis appears. The treatment depends on the skeletal age, the Cobb angle and the progression behavior of scoliosis.