Publications by authors named "J Masarik"

Article Synopsis
  • SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants may affect how well vaccines work and how long immunity lasts, prompting a study on the effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine among different age groups in the U.S.
  • From January 16 to May 28, 2022, researchers analyzed COVID-19 infection rates relative to vaccination status across multiple jurisdictions, tracking declines in vaccine effectiveness over time.
  • Results showed lower vaccine protection in younger age groups, particularly those aged 5-11, and a general decline in effectiveness for all ages as time since vaccination increased, indicating a need to monitor waning immunity during the Omicron surge.
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Article Synopsis
  • Reinfections of SARS-CoV-2 in the U.S. have become more common, especially during the Omicron variant period, rising from 2.7% during Delta to 28.8% in Omicron BQ.1/BQ.1.1.
  • Hospitalizations and deaths linked to reinfections also increased significantly, going from 1.9% and 1.2% of COVID-19-related cases during Delta, to 17.0% and 12.3% during Omicron BQ.1/BQ.1.1.
  • Younger adults (18-49 years) had higher rates of reinfections compared to older adults (≥50 years), and it's crucial to stay updated on vaccinations
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Article Synopsis
  • CDC recommended a bivalent COVID-19 vaccine booster on September 1, 2022, for individuals aged ≥12 to enhance protection against waning immunity and new variants, later extending eligibility to those aged ≥6 months.
  • During the late BA.4/BA.5 period, unvaccinated individuals faced significantly higher infection and mortality rates (14.1 and 2.8 times) compared to those who received bivalent boosters.
  • Among older adults, mortality rates were notably lower for those with bivalent boosters versus unvaccinated individuals, highlighting the importance of vaccination as time since previous vaccination impacted protection levels.
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Several scientific studies have shown that high content of radon in the soil environment can be a precursor of increased indoor radon levels. Inhabited areas where elevated indoor radon concentration appears for natural (geogenic) reasons are commonly referred to as radon-prone areas. In this study, radon-prone areas in the Slovak Republic were predicted on the basis of radon potential maps after its specific rescaling.

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