Clinical acceptance and accuracy assessment of spinal implants guided with SpineAssist surgical robot: retrospective study.

Study Design: Retrospective, multicenter study of robotically-guided spinal implant insertions. Clinical acceptance of the implants was assessed by intraoperative radiograph, and when available, postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans were used to determine placement accuracy.

Objective: To verify the clinical acceptance and accuracy of robotically-guided spinal implants and compare to those of unguided free-hand procedures.

Prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy in Doberman Pinschers in various age groups.

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Doberman Pinschers is an autosomal dominant inherited disease. The prevalence of DCM in Doberman Pinschers of various age groups in Europe is currently unknown, but this information would be important to develop recommendations for screening programs.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of cardiomyopathy in various age groups of Dobermans.

Successful percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in acute mesenteric ischemia.

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a life-threatening emergency. The complications are high by the time of diagnosis in most cases and therefore only few data on primary percutaneous intervention with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stenting in AMI are available. We present the case of an 84-year-old woman who presented to our emergency department complaining of an acute worsening of pre-existing abdominal periumbilical pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Role of power Doppler techniques and ultrasound contrast enhancement in the differential diagnosis of focal breast lesions.

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the diagnostic impact of ultrasound in differentiating focal breast lesions with special regard on power Doppler and US contrast agents. The sonographic evaluation of breast lesions has become a standard procedure during the past 15 years. Especially the improvement of B-mode resolution and the use of high-frequency probes increased the diagnostic value of US.

Tumor vascularization in experimental melanomas: correlation between unenhanced and contrast enhanced power Doppler imaging and histological grading.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of unenhanced and enhanced power Doppler sonography in visualization of intratumoral angioneogenesis. Thirty-seven malignant melanomas, which had been implanted intra- or subcutaneously in 22 mice, were examined. Various B-mode criteria, power Doppler criteria and spectral Doppler parameters were evaluated before and after IV-application of the d-galactose-based contrast agent Levovist.