Abdominal Myosteatosis and Cognitive Decline in a Biracial Cohort: Insights from CARDIA Study.

Objective: Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (myosteatosis) increases with age and is an emerging risk factor for dementia. We aimed to determine the association between myosteatosis and cognitive decline among middle-aged White and Black Americans.

Methods: Data were on men (n=1,080; 41.

Correction: A Comprehensive Review of Novel FDA-Approved Psychiatric Medications (2018-2022).

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56561.

Network-based biomarkers in background electroencephalography in childhood epilepsies-A scoping review and narrative synthesis.

Background: Brain network analysis is an emerging field of research that could lead to the development, testing and validation of novel biomarkers for epilepsy. This could shorten the diagnostic uncertainty period, improve treatment, decrease seizure risk and lead to better management. This scoping review summarises the current state of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based network abnormalities for childhood epilepsies.

Parenting Self-Efficacy Moderates the Association Between Unmet Parenting Expectations and NICU-Related PTSD Symptoms Reported by Mothers 1-5 Years Post-Infant NICU Hospitalization.

Infant neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitalization increases maternal risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, which may negatively impact mother-child attachment and infant growth and development. Prior studies have documented positive associations between unmet parenting expectations and adverse maternal psychological outcomes, including post-NICU discharge. However, no studies have yet explored how unmet parenting expectations may be associated with maternal NICU-related PTSD symptoms.

An Experimental Validation Test of Ecological Coexistence Theory to Forecast Extinction Under Rising Temperatures.

Interactions between species pose considerable challenges for forecasting the response of ecological communities to global changes. Coexistence theory could address this challenge by defining the conditions species can or cannot persist alongside competitors. However, although coexistence theory is increasingly deployed for projections, these frameworks have rarely been subjected to critical multigenerational validation tests.