Detecting functional impairment with the Digital Clock and Recall.

Background: Distinguishing between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early dementia requires both neuropsychological and functional assessment that often relies on caregivers' insights. Contacting a patient's caregiver can be time-consuming in a physician's already-filled workday.

Objective: To assess the utility of a brief, machine learning (ML)-enabled digital cognitive assessment, the Digital Clock and Recall (DCR), for detecting functional dependence.

Improving Outcomes for Women With Metastatic HER-Positive and HER-Low Breast Cancer.

At JADPRO Live 2023, presenters discussed recent updates to clinical practice in metastatic HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. During the session, they reviewed review recent FDA approvals, the clinical relevance of HER2-low status, and evidence-based practices for managing adverse events associated with novel HER2 agents.

Digital speech hearing screening using a quick novel mobile hearing impairment assessment: an observational correlation study.

By 2050, 1 in 4 people worldwide will be living with hearing impairment. We propose a digital Speech Hearing Screener (dSHS) using short nonsense word recognition to measure speech-hearing ability. The importance of hearing screening is increasing due to the anticipated increase in individuals with hearing impairment globally.

Digital Clock and Recall: a digital, process-driven evolution of the Mini-Cog.

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) represent a substantial global public health challenge with multifaceted impacts on individuals, families, and healthcare systems. Brief cognitive screening tools such as the Mini-Cog© can help improve recognition of ADRD in clinical practice, but widespread adoption continues to lag. We compared the Digital Clock and Recall (DCR), a next-generation process-driven adaptation of the Mini-Cog, with the original paper-and-pencil version in a well-characterized clinical trial sample.

The Dual Task Ball Balancing Test and Its Association With Cognitive Function: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Background: Dual task paradigms are thought to offer a quantitative means to assess cognitive reserve and the brain's capacity to allocate resources in the face of competing cognitive demands. The most common dual task paradigms examine the interplay between gait or balance control and cognitive function. However, gait and balance tasks can be physically challenging for older adults and may pose a risk of falls.