Publications by authors named "J M Nicaud"

Controllable regulatory elements, like inducible, titratable promoters, are highly desired in synthetic biology toolboxes. A set of previously developed erythritol-inducible promoters along with an engineered Yarrowia lipolytica host strain were shown to be a very potent expression platform. In this study, we push the previously encountered limits of the synthetic promoters' titratability (by the number of upstream motifs) by using a compatible transcription factor, Euf1, as the promoter titrator.

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Background: In the era of rationally designed synthetic biology, heterologous metabolites production, and other counter-nature engineering of cellular metabolism, we took a step back and recalled that 'Mother(-Nature) knows best'. While still aiming at synthetic, non-natural outcomes of generating an 'over-production phenotype' we dug into the pre-designed transcriptional programs evolved in our host organism-Yarrowia lipolytica, hoping that some of these fine-tuned orchestrated programs could be hijacked and used. Having an interest in the practical outcomes of the research, we targeted industrially-relevant functionalities-stress resistance and enhanced synthesis of proteins, and gauged them over extensive experimental design's completion.

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This study investigates the use of a Yarrowia lipolytica strain for the bioconversion of syngas-derived acetic acid into β-carotene and lipids. A two-stage process was employed, starting with the acetogenic fermentation of syngas by Clostridium aceticum, metabolising CO, CO, H, to produce acetic acid, which is then utilized by Y. lipolytica for simultaneous lipid and β-carotene synthesis.

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Article Synopsis
  • An engineered Yarrowia lipolytica strain effectively produced β-carotene and lipids from acetic acid derived from syngas fermentation.
  • The strain demonstrated tolerance to acetic acid concentrations up to 20 g/L, achieving peak lipid content of 33.7% and β-carotene concentration of 13.6 mg/g under specific nutrient conditions.
  • Optimal production in bioreactors occurred at pH 6.0, resulting in lipid content of 22.9% and β-carotene levels of 44 mg/g, highlighting the potential for converting syngas into valuable compounds through bioprocessing.
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Yarrowia lipolytica is an alternative yeast for heterologous protein production. Based on auto-cloning vectors, a set of 18 chromogenic cloning vectors was developed, each containing one of the excisable auxotrophic selective markers URA3ex, LYS5ex, and LEU2ex, and one of six different promoters: the constitutive pTEF, the phase dependent hybrid pHp4d, and the erythritol-inducible promoters from pEYK1 and pEYL1 derivatives. These vectors allowed to increase the speed of cloning of the gene of interest.

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