Publications by authors named "J M Estavillo"

Plants grown under exclusive ammonium (NH) nutrition have high carbon (C) demand to sustain proper nitrogen (N) assimilation and energy required for plant growth, generally impaired when compared to nitrate (NO) nutrition. Thereby, the increment of the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO) concentration, in the context of climate change, will potentially allow plants to better face ammonium nutrition. In this work, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.

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COVID-19 has been one of the major incidents in the global university education system in recent years. Its influence and effects on education are still difficult to determine today. Both students and teachers have had to change their study and work routines and disciplines, in many cases lacking the necessary infrastructure to adapt to online learning.

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Article Synopsis
  • Nitrogen fertilization significantly increases nitrous oxide (NO) emissions from agriculture, mainly due to soil microbial processes.
  • The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) like dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and dimethylpyrazole succinic acid (DMPSA) alongside ammonium fertilizers can effectively reduce these emissions.
  • In a study, both NIs showed the ability to minimize nitrifying bacteria activity and enhance denitrifying bacteria populations, with DMPSA being more effective in lowering NO emissions and boosting ryegrass yield compared to DMPP.
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Nitrogen (N) input from fertilizers modifies the properties of agricultural soils as well as bacterial community diversity, composition and relationships. This can lead to negative impacts such as the deterioration of system multifunctionality, whose maintenance is critical to normal nutrient cycling. Synthetic nitrification inhibitors (NIs) can be combined with fertilizers to improve the efficiency of N use by reducing N losses.

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Improving fertilizer nitrogen (N) use efficiency is essential to increase crop productivity and avoid environmental damage. This study was conducted during four crop cycles of winter wheat under humid Mediterranean conditions (Araba, northern Spain). The effects of N-fertilization splitting and the application of the nitrification inhibitors (NIs) 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) succinic acid isomeric mixture (DMPSA) as strategies to improve grain quality were examined.

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