Diet induced insulin resistance is due to induction of PTEN expression.

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a condition that is often associated with obesity and defined by reduced sensitivity of PI3K signaling to insulin (insulin resistance), hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia. Molecular causes and early signaling events underlying insulin resistance are not well understood. Insulin activation of PI3K signaling causes mTOR dependent induction of PTEN translation, a negative regulator of PI3K signaling.

Restoring jawline contour with calcium hydroxylapatite: A prospective, observational study.

Background: Jawline reshaping by replacing volume has become an indispensable component of modern facial rejuvenation.

Aim: To evaluate calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) for the treatment of an aging jawline in a routine setting.

Methods: Five investigators enrolled 35 subjects requesting jawline rejuvenation with CaHA.

Calcium hydroxylapatite for jawline rejuvenation: consensus recommendations.

Background: Age-associated volume loss is now known to play an important role in the structural changes of the aging face. In the lower face, this manifests as drooping of the corners of the mouth and jowl leading to a loss of the oval jawline of youth. Jawline reshaping by replacing volume has therefore become an indispensable component of modern facial rejuvenation.

Clinical equivalence of conventional OnabotulinumtoxinA (900 KDa) and IncobotulinumtoxinA (neurotoxin free from complexing proteins - 150 KDa): 2012 multidisciplinary French consensus in aesthetics.

Botulinum neurotoxins are the most popular non-surgical treatments for aesthetic indications, but there is uncertainty about whether certain formulations are comparable in efficacy and safety and can be substituted for one another by a simple one to one dose conversion ratio. An expert panel of French practitioners was convened to establish a consensus on the clinical equivalence in efficacy and safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA (900 KDa) and IncobotulinumtoxinA (neurotoxin free from complexing proteins - 150 KDa). The consensus was divided into three sections incorporating a biological, bibliographic and clinical analysis of the two toxins.

A prospective, noninterventional study of the treatment of the aging hand with Juvéderm Ultra® 3 and Juvéderm ® Hydrate.

Background: Hand rejuvenation aims to restore volume and produce smooth, elastic skin. A combined treatment has been proposed: Juvéderm Ultra® 3 for filling and smoothing the skin and Juvéderm® Hydrate to rehydrate and restore skin quality.

Methods: Twenty physicians enrolled 99 subjects (i.