Publications by authors named "J M Cia Ruiz"

Significant changes in a system's dynamics can be understood through modifications in the topological structure of its flow in phase space. In the Earth's climate system, such changes are often referred to as tipping points. One of the large-scale components that may pass a tipping point is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.

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Increasing physical activity (PA) is recognised as an efficacious approach for preventing and treating cardiometabolic diseases. Recently, the composition of microorganisms living within the gut has been proposed as an important appropriate target for treating these diseases. Whether PA is related to faecal microbiota diversity and composition in humans remains to be ascertained.

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Article Synopsis
  • Aging leads to physiological changes and increased disease vulnerability, culminating in higher mortality rates as individuals get older.
  • Regular physical activity (PA) and exercise can counteract aging effects, improve health span, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
  • Personalized exercise plans, including various forms of training like aerobic and resistance exercises, are essential for maintaining health and functionality in older adults, particularly those with age-related issues.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cancer incidence in the Galapagos Islands was previously unknown, leading to a 2021 task force study involving Ecuadorian and Italian researchers to estimate cancer cases among the local population of over 25,000 residents.
  • From 2013 to 2019, 174 new cancer cases were found, with a higher occurrence in females; the prevalent types included prostate and gastric cancers in men and breast and cervical cancers in women, showcasing significant gender differences.
  • The age-standardized incidence rates for both genders were notably lower than those in mainland Ecuador and other South American countries, suggesting a need for further research and prevention strategies based on environmental factors.
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Background: Mammalian cells possess molecular clocks, the adequate functioning of which is decisive for metabolic health. Exercise is known to modulate these clocks, potentially having distinct effects on metabolism depending on the time of day. This study aimed to investigate the impact of morning vs.

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