Publications by authors named "J M Bruun"
Purpose: Cancer patients with pre-existing severe mental disorders (SMD), including moderate to severe depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, have reduced life expectancy and are less likely to receive optimal cancer treatment. The aim of this study is to develop and pilot test a supportive care model, to enhance cancer care in this population.
Methods: The model was developed through three phases.
Article Synopsis
- Accurate body composition assessment is crucial for diagnosing and tracking childhood obesity, and this study compared bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in this context.
- The study involved 92 obese children and adolescents (ages 5-17) who participated in a long-term lifestyle intervention, with body composition measured using both BIA and DXA at the beginning and end of the program.
- Results showed that while BIA is good for monitoring group changes over time in body composition, it may not be as reliable for individual assessments, as it tended to underestimate fat mass and overestimate fat-free mass compared to DXA.
Background/objectives: Carbohydrate counting is recommended to improve glycemic control in type 1 diabetes (T1D), but the most effective educational methods are unclear. Despite its benefits, many individuals struggle with mastering carbohydrate counting, leading to inconsistent use and suboptimal glycemic outcomes. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two group-based programs with individual dietary counseling (standard care) for glycemic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF•Skeletal fragility and immobility in osteogenesis imperfecta may lead to obesity.•Bariatric surgery is an efficient treatment for severe obesity.•Bone turnover and BMD should be monitored closely during periods of rapid weight loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildhood obesity is a significant global health issue with complex and multifactorial origins, often beginning before conception and influenced by both maternal and paternal health. The increased prevalence of prepregnancy obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age contributes to a heightened risk of metabolic dysfunction in offspring. Current clinical practices often implement lifestyle interventions after the first trimester and have limited success, implying that they miss a critical window for effective metabolic adjustments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF