In electrochemistry, reactions and charge-transfer are to a large extent determined by the atomistic structure of the solid-liquid interface. Yet due to the presence of the liquid electrolyte, many surface-science methods cannot be applied here. Hence, the exact microscopic structure that is present under operating conditions often remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronavirus disease 2019 is associated with a significant venous thromboembolic risk. Phlegmasia cerulean dolens is a severe form of deep vein thrombosis that can lead to acute limb ischemia. In this report, we present a 58-year-old woman who developed a delayed-onset left lower extremity phlegmasia cerulean dolens 8 weeks after coronavirus disease 2019 onset that led to compartment syndrome and acute limb ischemia from external compression of the arterial vasculature from edematous muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectric fields were applied to multiferroic TbMnO_{3} single crystals to control the chiral domains, and the domain relaxation was studied over 8 decades in time by means of polarized neutron scattering. A surprisingly simple combination of an activation law and the Merz law describes the relaxation times in a wide range of electric field and temperature with just two parameters, an activation-field constant and a characteristic time representing the fastest possible inversion. Over the large part of field and temperature values corresponding to almost 6 orders of magnitude in time, multiferroic domain inversion is thus dominated by a single process, the domain wall motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
November 2013
The kinetics of the ferroelectric lock-in transition in potassium selenate (K2SeO4) was studied on a millisecond timescale using high-resolution γ-ray diffraction. A large change of the line width and wavevector of the first order satellite is observed during the switching process. This is attributed to a loss of long-range order under the influence of the electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSix types of hexagonal boron nitride are investigated by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. The loss coefficient is shown to be linear with porosity, while variations in refractive index indicate the distribution of porosity within the structure. Pyrolytic boron nitride is demonstrated to be suitable as a terahertz optical material.
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