Understanding decision-making in autistic children and adolescents: Insights from deliberative processes and behavioral economic paradigms.

Prior research has shown conflicting findings on decision-making differences between autistic and non-autistic individuals. To address this issue, we applied the Ultimatum and Dictator Games to examine explicit measures (probability of endorsing monetary offers) and implicit measures (response times) associated with decision-making behaviors. By analyzing response times, we aimed to determine whether decisions were intuitive (rapid) or deliberative (slower) reasoning processes.

Immobilization of Chromium by Iron Oxides in Nickel-Cobalt Laterite Mine Tailings.

Mine tailings generated from hydrometallurgical processing of nickel-cobalt laterite deposits contain high levels of chromium (Cr), with the hexavalent species being a toxic pollutant and carcinogen. However, the partitioning, speciation, and local bonding environment of Cr in the mine tailings remain largely unknown, hindering our ability to predict its toxicity and long-term behavior. Coupling detailed mineralogical, spectroscopic, and geochemical characterization with sequential extraction of tailings from active and rehabilitated dams, we show that Cr is present in its least toxic form, Cr(III), and largely immobilized by recalcitrant minerals.

Gender differences in ADHD and impulsivity among alcohol or alcohol- and cocaine-dependent patients.

Background: Impulsivity plays a fundamental role in the realm of addiction as is considered a risk factor for addiction. Moreover, it influences the age of onset, severity, and therapeutic management of addictions. The aim of this study was to explore measures of impulsivity in a cohort of male and female diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and contrast these findings with those from a group with Alcohol and Cocaine Use Disorder (ACUD).

A look into telepsychology in the Philippines: an exploratory-cross-sectional research.

The debate surrounding telepsychology and its integration into professional practice remains a critical issue. This study explores telepsychology in the Philippines, focusing on its acceptance, appropriateness, and feasibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing an exploratory cross-sectional research design, data were collected through an online survey using purposive sampling.

A mixed-methods preliminary evaluation of an innovative treatment for cervical precancer in El Salvador's screen-and-treat program.

Background: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death for women worldwide. Screen-and-treat programs are a key strategy to reduce disease burden in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thermal ablation (TA) has emerged as a portable alternative to cryotherapy, the treatment typically used in screen-and-treat initiatives.