Coccidioidomycosis (CM), caused by the dimorphic fungi Coccidioides immitis (C. immitis) and C. posadasii, is recognized as an increasing threat both nationally and worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: NSCLC is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Although immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved survival in patients with advanced NSCLC, treatment resistance remains a challenge. Cryoactivation, a technique inducing cell death by cycles of freezing and thawing, has the potential to augment tumor responses when combined with ICIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
November 2024
Information theory is an outstanding framework for measuring uncertainty, dependence, and relevance in data and systems. It has several desirable properties for real-world applications: naturally deals with multivariate data, can handle heterogeneous data, and the measures can be interpreted. However, it has not been adopted by a wider audience because obtaining information from multidimensional data is a challenging problem due to the curse of dimensionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe experiments allowed by current machine learning models imply a revival of the debate on the causes of specific trends of human visual psychophysics. Machine learning facilitates the exploration of the effect of specific visual goals (such as image segmentation) by different neural architectures in different statistical environments in an unprecedented manner. In this way, (1) the principles behind psychophysical facts such as the non-Euclidean nature of human color discrimination and (2) the emergence of human-like behaviour in artificial systems can be explored under a new light.
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