Publications by authors named "J L Kashuk"

Article Synopsis
  • - Iatrogenic urinary tract injury (IUTI) is a serious complication that can arise from emergency digestive surgery, leading to increased health risks and long-term quality of life issues for patients.
  • - The incidence of IUTIs varies from 0.3% to 1.5%, highlighting the need for clear strategies for prevention and management, especially given the high number of these surgeries done globally.
  • - The World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) has developed guidelines based on extensive literature review and expert consultations, focusing on effective prevention measures, detection methods, and management strategies—including antibiotic use—pertaining to IUTIs in emergency settings.
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Article Synopsis
  • Diaphragmatic hernia (DH) can be life-threatening and its management raises ongoing debates.
  • A CT scan is the best way to diagnose complicated DH, and timely surgical intervention is crucial for successful treatment.
  • Laparoscopic repair is preferred for stable patients, while open surgery and Damage Control Surgery are necessary for unstable patients.
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Laparotomy incisions provide easy and rapid access to the peritoneal cavity in case of emergency surgery. Incisional hernia (IH) is a late manifestation of the failure of abdominal wall closure and represents frequent complication of any abdominal incision: IHs can cause pain and discomfort to the patients but also clinical serious sequelae like bowel obstruction, incarceration, strangulation, and necessity of reoperation. Previous guidelines and indications in the literature consider elective settings and evidence about laparotomy closure in emergency settings is lacking.

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Background: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS), including laparoscopic and robotic approaches, is widely adopted in elective digestive surgery, but selectively used for surgical emergencies. The present position paper summarizes the available evidence concerning the learning curve to achieve proficiency in emergency MIS and provides five expert opinion statements, which may form the basis for developing standardized curricula and training programs in emergency MIS.

Methods: This position paper was conducted according to the World Society of Emergency Surgery methodology.

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