Background: The relationship between Thoroughbred yearling laryngeal function (YLF) grade and race performance is unclear.
Objectives: To determine the effect of YLF on future race performance.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Due to concerns about disagreement between veterinarians when grading resting laryngeal function (LF), a diagnostic decision tree (DDT) has been developed by codifying the Havemeyer grading system and objectively defining certain terms to remove ambiguity. Videoendoscopic examinations of the equine larynx that had previously been assigned a unanimous LF grade by 3 experienced observers were used to develop the DDT and determine the cut-off values. The DDT is a flow chart consisting of a series of dichotomous (yes/no) decisions, to dictate the order of decision making and direct the observer down a pathway towards the most appropriate LF grade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnited European Gastroenterol J
December 2024
Background: Decision-making after local resection of T1 colorectal cancer (T1CRC) is often complex and calls for optimal information provision as well as active patient involvement.
Objective: The aim was to evaluate the perceptions of patients with T1CRC on information provision and therapeutic decision-making.
Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study included patients who underwent endoscopic or local surgical resection as initial treatment.
Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther
June 2024