Publications by authors named "J L Gouzy"

Quantitative disease resistance (QDR) remains the most prevalent form of plant resistance in crop fields and wild habitats. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have proved to be successful in deciphering the quantitative genetic basis of complex traits such as QDR. To unravel the genetics of QDR to the devastating worldwide bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum, we performed a GWAS by challenging a highly polymorphic local mapping population of Arabidopsis thaliana with four R.

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Article Synopsis
  • Crop wild relatives are important for improving crops by providing genetic traits that help with climate change and disease resilience.
  • Research on sunflowers revealed that while introgressing wild genes can introduce beneficial genetic diversity, it often negatively affects yield and quality due to linkage drag.
  • The study suggests that breeding should prioritize closely related wild relatives to minimize adverse effects while enhancing desirable traits in cultivated sunflowers.
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Plant epigenetic regulations are involved in transposable element silencing, developmental processes and responses to the environment. They often involve modifications of DNA methylation, particularly through the DEMETER (DME) demethylase family and RNA-dependent DNA methylation (RdDM). Root nodules host rhizobia that can fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant's benefit in nitrogen-poor soils.

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The principles of heredity state that the two alleles carried by a heterozygote are equally transmitted to the progeny. However, genomic regions that escape this rule have been reported in many organisms. It is notably the case of genetic loci referred to as gamete killers, where one allele enhances its transmission by causing the death of the gametes that do not carry it.

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Article Synopsis
  • Increased contamination of wheat and barley crops in Europe and Asia by mycotoxins from the fungi Fusarium avenaceum and Fusarium tricinctum raises concerns for future food safety.
  • A comparative study of the mitochondrial genomes of these fungi reveals they are distinct species, with genetic variability mainly found in their intergenic regions, influenced by various mutational processes.
  • The findings indicate that mobile genetic elements, particularly group I introns, play a significant role in the evolution and genetic diversity of these species, impacting their potential risks in agriculture.
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