Publications by authors named "J L Charlton"

Background: The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is an important threshold to consider when evaluating the meaningfulness of improvement following an intervention. The JoyPop app is an evidence-based smartphone app designed to improve resilience and emotion regulation. Information is needed regarding the JoyPop app's MCID among culturally diverse youth.

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African-American women have a maternal mortality rate approximately three times higher than European-American women. This is partially due to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including preeclampsia. Fetal high-risk genotype increases preeclampsia risk, although mechanisms remain elusive.

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Introduction: The physiologic derangements imposed by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can result in complications such as postoperative delirium. We aim to validate a rodent survival model of CPB demonstrating a systemic inflammatory response and hypothesize that this contributes to post-CPB delirium.

Methods: Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to three groups: 1) Sham peripheral surgical cannulation, 2) CPB followed by acute phase harvest, or 3) CPB followed by 24-h survival.

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Article Synopsis
  • Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is a common practice during preterm births, but its effects on kidney health are uncertain.
  • A study evaluated DCC against early cord clamping (ECC) in preterm infants, focusing on acute kidney injury (AKI) and kidney function at two years.
  • Findings indicated that DCC did not reduce the risk of AKI but was linked to a significantly higher chance of reduced kidney function (eGFR <90 mL/min/1.73m) after two years.
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