Publications by authors named "J L Berk"

Limited data exist on cancer screening in carceral facilities. This study evaluates the feasibility and outcomes of a population-based lung cancer screening initiative in a carceral setting. This is a retrospective review of a lung cancer screening event at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections.

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Background: After release from incarceration, individuals are rarely connected to primary care or to social services despite bearing a disproportionate burden of poor health (e.g., chronic illness) and structural determinants of health (e.

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Background: The NEURO-TTRansform trial showed that after 66 weeks of treatment, eplontersen significantly reduced neuropathic impairment and improved quality of life (QoL) in patients with hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN). In this secondary analysis from NEURO-TTRansform, autonomic impairment, and the impact of eplontersen on autonomic impairment progression was evaluated through 85 weeks in patients randomised to eplontersen ( = 144) versus external placebo ( = 60; through Week 66 from the NEURO-TTR trial).

Methods: Change from baseline in modified Neuropathy Impairment Score +7 (mNIS+7) composite score, Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (Norfolk QoL-DN) total score, and the Neuropathy Symptoms and Change (NSC) total score was evaluated.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to identify what changes in neuropathic impairment and quality of life (QoL) are important to patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis and to evaluate if the drug eplontersen provides significant improvements compared to a placebo.
  • - Researchers used data from the NEURO-TTRansform trial and various scoring systems to determine thresholds for meaningful differences, finding that eplontersen led to improvements that exceeded these thresholds in neuropathy, QoL, and nutrition measurements.
  • - Results showed eplontersen provided significant clinical benefits, suggesting that these findings could influence future clinical practices and trials regarding treatment effectiveness for patients with this condition.
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Introduction: Buprenorphine is a highly effective treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD). However, provider observations and preliminary research suggest that the current standard maintenance dose may be insufficient for suppressing withdrawal and preventing cravings among people who use or have used fentanyl. Buprenorphine dosing guidelines were based on studies among people who use heroin and have not been formally re-evaluated since fentanyl became predominant in the unregulated drug supply.

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