Publications by authors named "J L Ayuso-Mateos"

Providing Mental Health and Psychosocial Support interventions (MHPSS) for forcibly displaced Ukrainians in Central and Eastern Europe poses numerous challenges due to various socio-cultural and infrastructural factors. This qualitative study explored implementation barriers reported by service providers of in-person and digital MHPSS for Ukrainian refugees displaced to Poland, Romania and Slovakia due to the war. In addition, the study aimed to generate recommendations to overcome these barriers.

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Introduction: This study investigated the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 outcomes among different mental health diagnoses and the role of sex in these associations.

Methods: Using electronic records from Catalonia, we identified adults receiving mental health care from 2017-2019 with diagnoses of non-affective psychosis (NAP), bipolar disorder (BD), depressive disorder (DEP), stress-related disorders, neurotic/somatoform disorders (NSD), and substance misuse (SUB) (exposed). The outcomes assessed were SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 hospitalization, and COVID-19-related death, compared to matched individuals without these mental disorders (unexposed).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how childhood adversity (CA) and first-episode psychosis (FEP) affect cortical thickness (CT), revealing a connection between both factors.
  • Researchers analyzed 116 individuals with FEP and 98 healthy controls using questionnaires about childhood experiences and MRI scans to analyze brain structure.
  • Findings indicate that exposure to various forms of CA, particularly neglect and overall maltreatment, is linked to cortical thinning, suggesting that early socio-environmental challenges may influence brain development in those experiencing FEP.
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