Publications by authors named "J L Abbruzzese"

Background: Biomarker analyses are an integral part of cancer research. Despite the intense efforts to identify and characterize biomarkers in patients with cancer, little is known regarding the natural variation of biomarkers in healthy populations. Here we conducted a clinical study to evaluate the natural variability of biomarkers over time in healthy participants.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study looked at how well a combination of two drugs, cediranib and olaparib, worked for treating ovarian cancer that came back after treatment.
  • It involved 70 patients and compared those whose cancer was sensitive to a type of medicine called platinum with those whose cancer was resistant to it.
  • The results showed that the drug combo helped patients with sensitive cancer a lot more than those with resistant cancer, but the presence of certain gene mutations didn’t seem to affect how well the drugs worked.
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Objective: Wee1 kinase is a crucial regulator of the G2/M checkpoint which prevents entry of damaged DNA into mitosis. Adavosertib (AZD1775), a selective inhibitor of Wee1, induces G2 escape and increases cytotoxicity when combined with DNA damaging agents. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of adavosertib in combination with definitive pelvic radiotherapy and concurrent cisplatin in patients with gynecological cancers.

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KRAS mutations are prevalent in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and are critical to fostering tumor growth in part by aberrantly rewiring glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Corroborating this epidemiological observation, mice harboring mutant KRAS are highly vulnerable to obesogenic high-fat diet (HFD) challenges leading to the development of PDAC with high penetrance.

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