Background: The patterns and intensity of inpatient antibiotic prescribing vary according to medical specialty.
Objectives: Analysis of recent data on antibiotic use density in hospital departments of urology in Germany.
Methods: Annual surveillance data of 107 departments for the period 2022/2023 were evaluated.
Introduction: To assess gender-specific differences in recurrence-free survival (RFS), progression-free survival (PFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) among patients with intermediate or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) receiving BCG was the primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: In July 2023, we performed a literature search using MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. This study was prospectively registered at PROSPERO (CRD 2023443269).