Testing a biexponential kinetic model for the heterogeneous isotopic exchange of phosphate ions on several types of soil.

In this study, a new kinetic equation was applied for the heterogeneous isotopic exchange of phosphate ions on soil. Phosphate sorption on chernozem, marshy meadow and meadow soil was studied by P-32 heterogeneous isotopic exchange in steady-state. The soil samples were incubated with 5 different amounts of KHPO for 1, 3, 13, 10, 12 and 22 weeks.

Herding-like behaviour in medical decision making: An experimental study investigating general practitioners' prescription behaviour.

Previous observational studies have indicated that social influences, such as arising from herding-like behaviour, can contribute to medical errors. In this study, we experimentally examined whether general practitioners (GPs) would follow incorrect prescription recommendations from fellow GP or specialists. To investigate this, we conducted an online survey with 475 GPs practicing in England that included two case vignettes.

Peripheral artery disease recognition, diagnosis, and management in general practice in the Republic of Ireland and England: an online survey.

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is common and associated with future cardiovascular events. PAD is underdiagnosed, which limits opportunities to address secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. It is unknown how closely guidelines for detection of PAD are followed in primary care.

Gender inequalities across ethnicities in primary care cancer referrals: a scoping review protocol.

Background: Early cancer diagnosis is associated with improved mortality and morbidity; however, studies indicate that women and individuals from ethnic minorities experience longer times to diagnosis and worse prognosis compared with their counterparts for various cancers. In countries with a gatekeeper healthcare system, such as the UK, most suspected cancer referrals are initiated in primary care.

Aim: To understand the extent of evidence available on the relationship between primary care cancer referral pathways and cancer outcomes in relation to gender across different ethnic groups.