Background: Environmental and occupational health (EOH) assessments increasingly utilize systematic review methods and structured frameworks for evaluating evidence about the human health effects of exposures. However, there is no prevailing approach for how to integrate this evidence into decisions or recommendations. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) evidence-to-decision (EtD) frameworks provide a structure to support standardized and transparent consideration of relevant criteria to inform health decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this investigation, the spatiotemporal distribution of cyanobacteria and their relationships with variations in water chemistry (physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal) of Sutlej River, Punjab (India) has been analyzed by employing multivariate statistical methods. Sutlej River exhibits a rich array of cyanobacterial diversity, comprising 28 species across 15 genera, distributed among 11 families and spanning 5 orders within the class Cyanophyceae. In terms of relative abundance, Microcystis aeruginosa (17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic affected access to health care services in Canada; however, limited research examines the influence of the social determinants of health on unmet health care needs during the first year of the pandemic. The objectives of this study were to describe unmet health care needs during the first year of the pandemic and to investigate the association of unmet needs with the social determinants of health.
Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 23 972 adults participating in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) COVID-19 Study (April-December 2020) to identify the social determinants of health associated with unmet health care needs during the pandemic.