Fenvalerate exposure induces AKT/AMPK-dependent alterations in glucose metabolism in hepatoma cells.

Background: Fenvalerate (Fen) is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide significantly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Tumor cells exhibit a shift in glucose metabolism, known as the Warburg effect. Accordingly, we aimed to elucidate whether Fen interferes with insulin signaling and affects hepatoma cell metabolism.

Analyzing the neural wave structures in the field of neuroscience.

Soliton theory research has a substantial impact on the application of nonlinear sciences in different fields. This has led to a significant increase in the focus of researchers on the study of solitary waves in recent years. This study explores the diverse dynamic behaviors exhibited by soliton solutions within the framework of the soliton neuron model.

Characterization and genomic analysis of a bacteriophage UHP46 infecting mastitis-causing .

Background: Mastitis is a widespread disease on a global scale, significantly impacting the dairy industry. Mastitis in dairy cattle is caused by over 150 different bacteria, with () playing a significant role in financial losses, problems with animal welfare, and challenges with food safety. Phage treatment is thus being investigated as an effective replacement for reducing contaminants and illnesses caused by bacteria.

Biological control of Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria migratorioides using Entomopathogenic bacteria.

This study investigated the potential of indigenous entomopathogenic bacterial (EPB) strains from Egypt to control the two most prevalent locust species, Schistocerca gregaria (Forsskål) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), and Locusta migratoria migratorioides (Reiche & Fairmaire) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). To assess the efficacy of the EPB strains, experiments were conducted in the laboratory, semi field, and field. The results showed that Xenorhabdus nematophila (Thomas et Poinar) BA2 (Enterobacterales: Morganellaceae) and Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas et Poinar) EGAP3 (Enterobacterales: Morganellaceae) were the most effective strains against S.