Transthoracic Repair of Giant Paraesophageal and Hiatal Hernias: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The utilization of transthoracic approaches for the repair of large hiatus hernias remains a topic of clinical debate. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and recovery metrics for transthoracic hiatal hernia repair. A literature search was conducted using the key terms "hiatus hernia," "thoracotomy," "thoracic approach," and "Belsey Mark IV.

Sensitizing nursing faculty about formation of professional identity: Exploration of lessons learnt at a nursing institute in India.

Background We initiated a conversation regarding the concept of professional identity formation (PIF) with faculty of Institute of Nursing at our university through a participatory workshop. We report the planning and conduct of the workshop, as well as lessons learnt from the discussions in the workshop. Methods We designed and implemented a day-long workshop for 28 nursing faculty at Institute of Nursing, Bhaikaka University, Gujarat.

Traumatic native hip dislocation in the absence of acetabular or femoral fracture in adults: a retrospective study reporting clinical and radiological outcomes from a major trauma centre in the United Kingdom.

Introduction: Posterior native hip dislocations (NHD) are high-energy injuries. Thompson-Epstein Type I dislocations describe those without significant associated femoral or acetabular fracture. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients with Type I NHDs.

Infectious disease surveillance needs for the United States: lessons from Covid-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to upgrade systems for infectious disease surveillance and forecasting and modeling of the spread of infection, both of which inform evidence-based public health guidance and policies. Here, we discuss requirements for an effective surveillance system to support decision making during a pandemic, drawing on the lessons of COVID-19 in the U.S.

Evidence of the Immunomodulatory Effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Patients With Depression Through a Systematic Review.

Depression is a common illness, affecting >264 million people worldwide. According to the literature, depression patients have baseline subclinical inflammation. The immunomodulatory effects of antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are largely unclear and poorly understood.