By braiding non-Abelian anyons it is possible to realize fault-tolerant quantum algorithms through the computation of Jones polynomials. So far, this has been an experimentally formidable task. In this Letter, a photonic quantum system employing two-photon correlations and nondissipative imaginary-time evolution is utilized to simulate two inequivalent braiding operations of Majorana zero modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interface between different quantum phases of matter can give rise to novel physics, such as exotic topological phases or nonunitary conformal field theories. Here we investigate the interface between two spin chains in different chiral phases. Surprisingly, the mean field theory approximation of this interacting composite system is given in terms of Dirac fermions in a curved space-time geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHere, we analyse two Dirac fermion species in two spatial dimensions in the presence of general quartic contact interactions. By employing functional bosonisation techniques, we demonstrate that depending on the couplings of the fermion interactions the system can be effectively described by a rich variety of topologically massive gauge theories. Among these effective theories, we obtain an extended Chern-Simons theory with higher order derivatives as well as two coupled Chern-Simons theories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMajorana fermions are a fascinating medium for discovering new phases of matter. However, the standard analytical tools are very limited in probing the non-perturbative aspects of interacting Majoranas in more than one dimensions. Here, we employ the holographic correspondence to determine the specific heat of a two-dimensional interacting gapless Majorana system.
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